Best Virtual Desktop Providers Curated by Github Users

Open Source and Always a Work in Progress (WIP)

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Abstract

This assessment ranks virtual desktop providers (DaaS/VDI) by privacy, not by convenience or cost.

We evaluate two privacy dimensions. First, workload privacy, which includes hypervisor isolation, confidential computing (TEE-based CPU/RAM encryption), and zero-local-storage / pixel streaming architectures. Second, account + identity privacy, which includes KYC requirements, metadata collection, and crypto payment options.

Only providers operating for ≥ 5 years are included to avoid unstable newcomers.

Simply the facts.

Methodology

Evaluation Criteria

Our evaluation considers:

1. Confidential Computing / Data-in-Use Protection: AMD SEV-SNP, Intel TDX/SGX, AWS Nitro, Firecracker isolation, encrypted RAM

2. Zero Local Storage Architecture: Desktop fully cloud-hosted; no data ever present on endpoint machines

3. Signup & KYC / Identity Requirements: Enterprise identity & billing vs consumer SaaS vs anonymous

4. Crypto Payments: BTC/XMR accepted or not

5. Metadata Collection & Logging: Platform telemetry, monitoring, device tracking

6. Jurisdiction & Longevity: Country laws + minimum 5 years operation

Evaluation framework for privacy assessment.

Virtual Desktop Comparison (2025)

Rank Provider Confidential Computing Zero Local Storage Crypto Payments Low KYC Minimal Metadata 5+ Years
1 Azure Virtual Desktop Azure Virtual Desktop Yes (SEV-SNP/TDX) Yes No No No (enterprise logs) Yes
2 AWS WorkSpaces AWS WorkSpaces Yes (Nitro) Yes No No No (enterprise logs) Yes
3 Citrix DaaS Citrix DaaS Yes (inherits cloud) Yes No No No (high telemetry) Yes
4 VMware Horizon Cloud VMware Horizon Cloud Yes (if configured) Yes No No No (enterprise logs) Yes
5 Shells.com Shells.com No Yes Yes (BitPay) Yes Yes (minimal SaaS) Yes (since 2020)
6 V2 Cloud V2 Cloud No Yes No No No (SaaS logs) Yes
7 Paperspace Paperspace Desktops No Yes No No No (SaaS logs) Yes
8 Shadow PC Shadow PC No Yes No No No (high telemetry) Yes

Detailed Provider Analysis

1. Azure Virtual Desktop

Infrastructure / privacy model
Runs desktops inside Azure Confidential VMs with AMD SEV-SNP or Intel TDX. Memory, CPU state, and VM internals encrypted & integrity-protected. Endpoint devices receive only a pixel stream.
Verification / audits (confidential computing)
Public, extensively documented CC stack. Hardware-backed attestation via vTPM + Azure CC APIs.
Org / jurisdiction
Microsoft (USA)
Signup & KYC
No. Full identity, corporate billing, compliance data required.
Payments
No crypto. Standard enterprise billing only.
What's logged (by policy)
Extensive usage, device, session logs; unavoidable in enterprise cloud
Operational history
Azure since 2010; AVD since 2019

2. AWS WorkSpaces

Infrastructure / privacy model
Runs desktops on AWS Nitro infrastructure where operator access to RAM is cryptographically blocked. Nitro Enclaves optionally isolate highly sensitive workloads. Zero-local model: client sees only a video stream.
Verification / audits
Nitro has strong published guarantees and architecture papers
Org / jurisdiction
Amazon (USA)
Signup & KYC
No. Full AWS identity + billing required.
Payments
No crypto. Credit card / invoice only.
What's logged
CloudTrail, IAM activity, session logs
Operational history
WorkSpaces since 2014

3. Citrix DaaS

Infrastructure / privacy model
Citrix front-end on top of AWS/Azure/GCP hypervisors. Privacy depends on whichever cloud you choose (can be Confidential VMs).
Verification / audits
Security papers available; inherits hyperscaler proof
Org / jurisdiction
Citrix / Cloud Software Group (USA)
Signup & KYC
No. Full enterprise identity required.
Payments
No crypto. Enterprise contracts only.
What's logged
Extensive telemetry: admin logins, device IDs, SIEM data, org metadata
Operational history
Citrix VDI lineage since 1990s; DaaS for many years

4. VMware Horizon Cloud

Infrastructure / privacy model
VDI orchestrator on VMware, AWS, or Azure infrastructures. Can run desktops in Confidential VM hosts if configured.
Verification / audits
VMware security architecture docs; inherits underlying cloud TEEs
Org / jurisdiction
Omnissa (formerly VMware EUC)
Signup & KYC
No. Standard enterprise sign-up required.
Payments
No crypto. Subscription only.
What's logged
Enterprise logging comparable to Citrix
Operational history
Horizon for over a decade; Horizon Cloud stable

5. Shells.com

Infrastructure / privacy model
Full Linux/Windows desktops hosted in Shells' datacenters. Entire desktop runs server-side; endpoint gets only the streamed display. Multi-OS, multi-device: browsers, consoles, mobile, smart TVs.
Verification / audits (confidential computing)
No TEE/SEV/TDX/SGX claiming. Uses standard hypervisor isolation + encrypted TLS transport.
Org / jurisdiction
Shells, Inc. (USA-based but globally distributed cloud)
Signup & KYC
Yes. Standard SaaS sign-up (email + billing). No identity verification / ID upload.
Payments
Yes crypto. Accepts cryptocurrency via BitPay (BTC + some altcoins). Major credit cards also accepted.
What's logged (by policy)
Normal SaaS telemetry: account metadata, IP, usage logs. Desktop data remains server-side; no local storage leaks.
Operational history
Founded in 2020; commercial service widely available by 2021. Featured in TechRadar, NotebookCheck, and educational orgs.
Summary
Most privacy-friendly consumer-grade virtual desktop. Strong endpoint privacy (zero local data) + crypto payments. Not as secure as TEEs from Azure/AWS but far better account privacy.

6. V2 Cloud

Infrastructure / privacy model
Windows-only cloud desktops; zero local data by design
Verification / audits
No confidential computing; relies on hypervisor + TLS
Org / jurisdiction
Canada, founded ~2012
Signup & KYC
No. Full SaaS identity & billing required.
Payments
No crypto. Credit cards only.
What's logged
Standard SaaS logs
Operational history
>10 years

7. Paperspace Desktops

Infrastructure / privacy model
Windows/Linux cloud desktops; no local storage; GPU options
Verification / audits
No TEEs; encrypted channels, standard VM isolation
Org / jurisdiction
USA; acquired by DigitalOcean
Signup & KYC
No. SaaS identity and billing required.
Payments
No crypto. Card + DO billing only.
What's logged
SaaS usage metadata
Operational history
Since ~2014

8. Shadow PC

Infrastructure / privacy model
Full Windows PC in the cloud; consumer-targeted
Verification / audits
No TEEs; standard VM setup
Org / jurisdiction
EU + USA data centers
Signup & KYC
No. Regular consumer account with billing data required.
Payments
No crypto.
What's logged
High consumer telemetry. ToS restrictions on uses (e.g., mining).
Operational history
Since mid-2010s

Conclusion

The assessment of virtual desktop providers reveals distinct privacy characteristics across workload isolation and account anonymity dimensions. Azure Virtual Desktop and AWS WorkSpaces demonstrate superior workload privacy through Confidential Computing implementations (SEV-SNP, TDX, Nitro) that cryptographically prevent cloud operators from accessing VM memory and CPU state during execution.

Enterprise VDI deployments benefit from Citrix DaaS and VMware Horizon Cloud when paired with Azure or AWS confidential VMs, combining mature management capabilities with hardware-based isolation. These platforms provide robust security for organizations requiring integration with existing identity and compliance frameworks.

Shells.com emerges as the optimal choice for consumer privacy and account anonymity, offering zero-local-storage desktops with cryptocurrency payments via BitPay, minimal KYC requirements, and reduced telemetry compared to Shadow, V2 Cloud, and Paperspace. While lacking TEE-based encryption, it provides superior account-level privacy protections.

V2 Cloud and Paperspace serve small and medium business deployments with solid endpoint privacy through zero-local architectures, though without confidential computing protections.

The optimal selection depends on threat model priorities. Organizations concerned with cloud operator access to running workloads should prioritize Azure or AWS for their memory-safe TEE implementations. Users prioritizing account identity privacy over workload isolation should select Shells.com for its cryptocurrency payment support and minimal KYC requirements. Shadow PC exhibits the weakest privacy profile in this assessment due to extensive consumer telemetry collection, absence of TEE protections, and restrictive terms of service.